Landlord electrical safety requirements exist to protect tenants from electric shocks and fires, ensure properties meet legal standards, prevent costly fines (up to £30,000), and maintain property value through regular checks (every 5 years in the UK). Failure risks fatalities, invalid insurance, and severe penalties. 

Key reasons for landlord electrical safety requirements

  • Tenant Safety: Prevents accidents, burns, fires, and fatalities caused by faulty installations, wiring, or appliances.
  • Legal Compliance: Mandatory in the UK (since 2020/2021) to get an Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) every 5 years.
  • Financial Protection: Avoids substantial fines (up to £30k), invalid insurance claims, and devaluing property.
  • Property Maintenance: Regular inspections identify hazards early, extending the property’s lifespan and ensuring it remains safe and compliant. 

Typical UK requirements (Private Rented Sector)

  • EICR: Required at least every five years, done by a qualified person.
  • Documentation: Tenants must receive a copy of the EICR (within 28 days in England).
  • Remedial Work: Must be carried out if specified in the report. 

Who can do an EICR report? The responsibility of conducting an EICR report falls on individuals deemed ‘qualified and competent.’ While there are no specific legal qualifications, registered electricians are often preferred due to their proven competence and understanding of relevant standards.

What is ‘qualified and competent’? Being ‘qualified and competent’ goes beyond basic electrical knowledge. It requires a profound understanding of electrical installations, identification of safety hazards, and possession of necessary qualifications, such as the Level 3 Award in the Inspection and Testing of Electrical Installations. Membership in recognized industry bodies further validates competence.

Finding someone to carry out an EICR: Several factors must be considered when selecting a professional for an EICR:

  • Check qualifications, including knowledge of safety standards.
  • Look for accreditations from bodies like NICEIC or NAPIT.
  • Read reviews and testimonials to gauge reliability and quality of work.
  • Check the professional’s website for clear information.
  • Ask for a detailed quote, and be cautious of overly low quotes.
  • Understand potential liability, especially for landlords.

Note that the electrician must be registered on https://electricalcompetentperson.co.uk/

See also a useful fact sheet on this.

Tip: Before you instruct an inspection, make a list of potential electrical works which may be required, as getting these done at the same time should save time and keep costs down. Typical items include updating the consumer unit (fuse box), renewing detectors, changing lighting to LED and fitting extra sockets.

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